In archaeological work in the 2,000 year-old drainage channel between the
City of David and the Jerusalem Archaeological Garden, remains were discovered
of the building closest to the First Temple exposed so far in archaeological
excavations.
Communicated by the Israel Antiquities Authority)
The remains of a building dating to the end of the First Temple period were
discovered below the base of the ancient drainage channel that is currently
being exposed in Israel Antiquities Authority excavations beneath Robinson’s
Arch in the Jerusalem Archaeological Garden, adjacent to the Western Wall of
the Temple Mount. This building is the closest structure to the First Temple
found to date in archaeological excavations.
In the excavations, underwritten by the Ir
David Foundation, a personal Hebrew seal from the end of the First Temple
period was discovered on the floor of the ancient building. The seal is made of
a semi-precious stone and is engraved with the name of its owner:
"Lematanyahu Ben Ho…" ("למתניהו בן הו..." meaning: "Belonging to
Matanyahu Ben Ho…"). The rest of the inscription is erased.
From the very start of the excavations in this area the archaeologists
decided that all of the soil removed from there would be meticulously sifted
(including wet-sifting and thorough sorting of the material remnants left in the
sieve). This scientific measure is being done in cooperation with thousands of
pupils in the Tzurim Valley National Park. It was during the sieving process
that the tiny seal was discovered.
People used personal seals in the First Temple period for the purpose of
signing letters and they were set in a signet ring. The seals served to identify
their owner, just as they identify officials today.
According to Eli Shukron, excavation director on behalf of the Israel
Antiquities Authority, "the name Matanyahu, like the name Netanyahu, means
giving to God. These names are mentioned several times in the Bible. They are
typical of the names in the Kingdom of Judah in latter part of the First Temple
period - from the end of the eighth century BCE until the destruction of the
Temple in 586 BCE. To find a seal from the First Temple period at the foot of
the Temple Mount walls is rare and very exciting. This is a tangible greeting of
sorts from a man named Matanyahu who lived here more than 2,700 years ago. We
also found pottery sherds characteristic of the period on the floor in the
ancient building beneath the base of the drainage channel, as well as stone
collapse and evidence of a fire."
http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/History/Early+History+-+Archaeology/Hebrew_seal_Matanyahu_uncovered_Jerusalem_1-May-2012.htm
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